Table 1. Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters (median [range]) derived from a 2‐compartmental model with first‐order absorption for acetaminophen in foals after a single oral administration at 20 and 40 mg/Kg of body weight.
PK parameter | Units | 20 mg/Kg | 40 mg/Kg |
---|---|---|---|
K01 | 1/h | 1.4 (0.4–2.3) | 2.2 (0.7–4.3) |
K01_HL | h | 1.0 (0.3–1.6) | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) |
K10 | 1/h | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) |
K10_HL | h | 6.7 (2.1–14) | 4.6 (3.3–6.7) |
K12 | 1/h | n/a | 0.1 (0.0–0.2) |
K21 | 1/h | n/a | 1 (0.0–0.3) |
Tmax | h | 1.3 (0.5–2.3) | 1.5 (0.7–1.9) |
Cmax | ug/mL | 12 (7.5–18) | 14 (12–18) |
AUC | h*ug/mL | 74 (45.1–100) | 130 (77–216) |
AUC0‐∞= area under the plasma concentration‐time curve from 0 hours to infinity after dosing; Cmax = maximum concentration; Tmax = time to maximum concentration, K01 = absorption rate constant; K01_HL = half‐life of absorption; K10 = terminal rate constant; K10_HL = half‐life of terminal portion of the curve after oral administration. K12 and K21 are the distribution and redistribution rate constants. N/a = not applicable. PK parameters for 2 horses in the 20 mg/Kg dose were calculated using noncompartmental analysis because no pharmacokinetic model fit their acetaminophen disposition.