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. 2022 Oct 10;36(6):2282–2454. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16541

Table 1. Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters (median [range]) derived from a 2‐compartmental model with first‐order absorption for acetaminophen in foals after a single oral administration at 20 and 40 mg/Kg of body weight.

PK parameter Units 20 mg/Kg 40 mg/Kg
K01 1/h 1.4 (0.4–2.3) 2.2 (0.7–4.3)
K01_HL h 1.0 (0.3–1.6) 0.4 (0.2–0.8)
K10 1/h 0.2 (0.1–0.3) 0.2 (0.1–0.3)
K10_HL h 6.7 (2.1–14) 4.6 (3.3–6.7)
K12 1/h n/a 0.1 (0.0–0.2)
K21 1/h n/a 1 (0.0–0.3)
Tmax h 1.3 (0.5–2.3) 1.5 (0.7–1.9)
Cmax ug/mL 12 (7.5–18) 14 (12–18)
AUC h*ug/mL 74 (45.1–100) 130 (77–216)

AUC0‐∞= area under the plasma concentration‐time curve from 0 hours to infinity after dosing; Cmax = maximum concentration; Tmax = time to maximum concentration, K01 = absorption rate constant; K01_HL = half‐life of absorption; K10 = terminal rate constant; K10_HL = half‐life of terminal portion of the curve after oral administration. K12 and K21 are the distribution and redistribution rate constants. N/a = not applicable. PK parameters for 2 horses in the 20 mg/Kg dose were calculated using noncompartmental analysis because no pharmacokinetic model fit their acetaminophen disposition.