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. 2022 Nov 30;18(2):997–1013. doi: 10.1007/s11482-022-10129-w

Table 2.

Standardized factor loadings

Factor/Indicator Trait Method
Radicalism, 2020 0.925
 Supporting the use of resistance to fight for rights 0.718 0.130 RADICAL1
 Supporting the use of aggressive political actions 0.799 0.147 RADICAL2
 Supporting the violence against others during demonstrations 0.801 0.133 RADICAL4
 Supporting shocking during the demonstration 0.871 0.103 RADICAL5
 (not) Hating to use violence to demonstrate 0.478 − 0.491 RADICAL6
 Fighting the police during the demonstration 0.872 0.134 RADICAL7
 Supporting other radical actions 0.863 0.098 RADICAL9
Radicalism, 2019 0.887
 Supporting the use of resistance to fight for rights 0.734 0.165 RADICA01
 Supporting the use of aggressive political actions 0.698 0.170 RADICA02
 Supporting the violence against others during demonstrations 0.686 0.115 RADICA04
 Supporting shocking during the demonstration 0.791 0.169 RADICA05
 (not) Hating to use violence to demonstrate 0.481 − 0.536 RADICA06
 Fighting the police during the demonstration 0.692 0.195 RADICA07
 Supporting other radical actions 0.824 0.106 RADICA09
Life meaningfulness, 2020 0.824
 Living a full life 0.649 − 0.042 MEAN1
 Living meaningfully 0.677 − 0.020 MEAN2
 Planning your life 0.807 0.035 MEAN3
 Having a life direction 0.797 − 0.027 MEAN4
Social desirability, 2019 0.560
 Being ready to help others 0.585 0.228 DESIRE1
 Willing to admit mistakes 0.537 0.265 DESIRE6
 Treating people with different opinions with courtesy 0.372 0.249 DESIRE7
 Having confidence in your own judgment 0.403 0.232 DESIRE8