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. 2022 Nov 30;36(2):184–192. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2022.11.012

Table 3.

Chi-square coefficients dichotomized students’ characteristics (both countries) correlating with heightened levels of depression and anxiety per period (T1, T2).

T1
Characteristics Depression Anxiety
<26 years of age or younger .084 .048
Single (yes) .16* 1.00*
Living alone (yes) .06 .052
Having children .075* .014
Job next to study 1.30** .06
≥3 years of education (yes) .09 .062
Study delay (yes) .061 .069
Spending >21 hours/week on study (yes) 1.6*** .053
<401 hours clinical practice in total (yes) .083 .021
History of psychological problems (yes) 1.7*** 1.4**
T2
Characteristics Depression Anxiety
<26 years of age or younger .006 .045
Single (yes) .12* .14*
Living alone (yes) .33* .011
Having children .063 .019
Job next to study .039 .047
≥3 years of education (yes) .04 .089
Study delay (yes) .008 .043
Spending >21 hours/week on study (yes) .062 .065
<401 hours clinical practice in total (yes) .03 .065
History of psychological problems (yes) 2.7*** 1.8***

Note*p <.05 (2-tailed); **p <.01 (2-tailed); ***p <.001 (2-tailed)