Table 3.
Cochrane Collaboration's ROBINS-I tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions (Sterne et al., 2016).
Domains: D1: Bias due to confounding. D2: Bias due to selection of participants. D3: Bias in classification of interventions. D4: Bias due to deviations from intended interventions. D5: Bias due to missing data. D6: Bias in measurement of outcomes. D7: Bias in selection of reported result.
Judgement:
Serious,
Low,
Moderate,
No Information.