Table 2.
Standardized direct and indirect paths between IPC and child’s emotional and behavioral problems.
| Paths | β | SE | p | LLCI | ULCI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total effect | 0.539 | 0.055 | <0.001 | 0.422 | 0.639 |
| Direct effect | |||||
| IPC → emotional and behavioral problems | −0.111 | 0.091 | 0.208 | −0.297 | 0.060 |
| Total indirect effect | 0.650 | 0.064 | <0.001 | 0.532 | 0.785 |
| IPC → parent–child attachment → emotional and behavioral problems | 0.490 | 0.055 | <0.001 | 0.392 | 0.611 |
| IPC → emotional insecurity → emotional and behavioral problems | 0.160 | 0.038 | <0.001 | 0.096 | 0.244 |