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. 2022 Nov 16;13:1024325. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1024325

Table 2.

Standardized direct and indirect paths between IPC and child’s emotional and behavioral problems.

Paths β SE p LLCI ULCI
Total effect 0.539 0.055 <0.001 0.422 0.639
Direct effect
IPC → emotional and behavioral problems −0.111 0.091 0.208 −0.297 0.060
Total indirect effect 0.650 0.064 <0.001 0.532 0.785
IPC → parent–child attachment → emotional and behavioral problems 0.490 0.055 <0.001 0.392 0.611
IPC → emotional insecurity → emotional and behavioral problems 0.160 0.038 <0.001 0.096 0.244