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. 2022 Sep 24;26(12):6871–6879. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04724-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Data visualization method (“heat map”) based on Grad-CAM (https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02391) to identify discriminative regions by magnitude, used by the convolutional neural network (CNN) for attractiveness of the face. As can be seen, it is unrealistic to assume that the heat map would be able to point to such fine-grained details and disclose on which the network focuses