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. 2022 Jul 26;26(12):6925–6939. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04647-y

Table 4.

Frequency and percentage of “degradation features” attributed to restorations after 1 and 36 months of follow-up according to the combination of restorative materials (n = 47 patients, number of restorations in each group shown in parenthesis)

Degradation feature 1 month 36 months
APX + IPS (n = 102) EST + IPS (n = 46) SUP + SUP (n = 80) LU + SUP (n = 42) APX + IPS (n = 102) EST + IPS (n = 46) SUP + SUP (n = 80) LU + SUP (n = 42)
Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %
Irregularities Present 47 46.1 19 41.3 31 38.8 15 35.7 39 38.2 16 34.8 35 43.8 10 23.8
Absent 55 53.9 27 58.7 49 61.3 27 64.3 63 61.8 30 65.2 45 56.3 32 76.2
Ditching Present 10 9.8 2 4.3 7 8.8 1 2.4 10 9.8 7 15.2 12 15.0 4 9.5
Absent 92 90.2 44 95.7 73 91.3 41 97.6 92 90.2 39 84.8 68 85.0 38 90.5
Fracture Present 3 2.9 2 4.3 4 5.0 1 2.4 7 6.9 8 17.4 10 12.5 4 9.5
Absent 99 97.1 44 95.7 76 95.0 41 97.6 95 93.1 38 82.6 70 87.5 38 90.5

APX + IPS (palatal veneer Clearfil AP-X, buccal veneer IPS Empress Direct), EST + IPS (palatal veneer Clearfil Estenia C&B, buccal veneer IPS Empress Direct), SUP + SUP (palatal and buccal veneers Filtek Supreme XTE), LU + SUP (palatal veneer Lava Ultimate, buccal veneer Filtek Supreme XTE)