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. 2022 Nov 16;13:952332. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.952332

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Copyright © 2022 Shi, Chen, Zhou, Yang and Lin.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Structural formula of three kinds of ginsenosides. (A): Protopanaxadiol group includes Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Rg3, Rh2, etc; (B): Protopanaxatriol group includes Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1, etc; (C): Oleanolic acid group includes Ro, etc.