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. 2022 May 30;72(2):256–263. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-326532

Table 3.

Change in duodenal polyp number from baseline

Change (month 6–baseline), Mean (SD)
No. of participants Baseline, mean (±SD) Month 6, mean (±SD) Absolute change mean (±SD) % change mean
(±SD)
% change (95% CI) P value
Number of duodenal polyps
All evaluable participants 42 44.6 (36.97) 31.7 (30.24) −12.8 (22.96) −10.7 (16.82) −15.9 to −5.4 0.0002*
Severity of duodenal polyposis
 Spigelman 3 32 49.8 (39.59) 36.3 (32.82) −13.5 (24.30) −9.7 (13.07) −14.4 to −5.0 0.0002*
 Spigelman 2 10 27.8 (20.41) 17.2 (12.14) −10.6 (18.99) −13.7 (26.21) −32.5 to 5.0 0.1322*
APC genetic mutation
 Yes 36 46.1 (38.36) 32.1 (31.31) −14.0 (24.25) −11.9 (15.86) −17.3 to −6.6 <0.0001*
 No 6 35.3 (28.05) 29.7 (25.09) −5.7 (11.67) −3.2 (21.89) −26.1 to 19.8 0.7388*
Rash acneiform/maculopapular
 Yes 23 45.5 (45.18) 29.5 (32.74) −16.0 (26.96) −10.4 (15.90) −17.3 to −3.6 0.0047*
 No 19 43.5 (24.81) 34.4 (27.55) −9.1 (16.89) −11.0 (18.31) −19.8 to −2.2 0.0108†
Sex
 Female 19 40.2 (23.85) 32.1 (23.42) −8.1 (11.20) −7.1 (10.72) −12.3 to −1.9 0.0097*
 Male 23 48.2 (45.28) 31.4 (35.43) −16.8 (29.05) −13.6 (20.32) −22.4 to −4.8 0.0039*
Median age
 ≤42 21 44.2 (29.60) 32.8 (32.04) −11.5 (18.71) −11.9 (18.60) −20.4 to −3.5 0.0081*
 >42 21 44.9 (43.87) 30.7 (29.08) −14.2 (26.96) −9.4 (15.19) −16.4 to −2.5 0.0099*

*Paired t-test of observed mean change, %, against 0%.

†Paired signed-rank test of observed median change, %, against 0%.

APC, aerobic plate count; FAP, familial adenomatous polyposis.