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. 2022 Nov 29;12:20536. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23787-5

Table 3.

Risk factors of catheter-related infection.

Univariate analysis
Parameters CRI RR CI à 95% P
Yes No
Gender Female 41 39 1 Reference NS
Male 59 61 1.09 [0.46–1.82]
Age (years) 58.2 55 1.01* [0.99–1.04] NS
BMI  < 30 kg/m2 71 86 1 Reference  < 0.04
 > 30 kg/m2 29 14 2.37 [1.05–5.37]
Poor personal hygiene status No 71 14 1 Reference  < 0.001
Yes 29 86 19.80 [7.65–51.32]
Diabetes No 53 59 1 Reference NS
Yes 47 41 0.52 [0.64–2.46]
Seniority in HD (years) 16.5 3.7 1.02 [1.001–1.043]  < 0.04
History of bacteremia No 88 96 1 Reference NS
Yes 12 4 2.38 [0.57–9.93]
History of catheterization No 84 95 1 Reference  < 0.04
Yes 16 5 3.41 [1.12–10.45]
Insertion site Internal jugular 86 98 1 Reference NS
Femoral 10 0 3.60 [0.58–22.28]
Sub-clavian 4 2 2.40 [0.15–39.22]
Type of catheter Non-tunnelled 35 85 1 Reference NS
Tunnelled 14 31 1.19 [0.56–2.35]
Number of haemodialysis sessions per week  < 3 4 78 1 Reference  < 0.02
3 96 22 6.48 [1.47–28.64]
Duration of the use of the catheter (months) 2.23 1.42 1.25** [1.02–1.54]  < 0.04
Ferritinemia (ng/ml) 683.5 150.5 2.06*** [1.87–2.71]  < 0.0001
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 6.8 9.4 22.2 [7.9–62.5]  < 0.0001
Albumin (g/l) 37.1 36.7 1 [0.990–1.011] NS
Multivariate analysis
Parameters RR CI à 95% P
Poor personal hygiene status 29.09 [7.08–119.5]  < 0.0001
Duration of use of the catheter(months) 1.51 [1.12–2.03]  < 0.007
Ferritinemia (/100 ng/ml) 2.39 [1.63–3.51]  < 0.0001

Significant values are in bold.

BMI Body mass index, CRI Catheter related infection.

*Per year. **Per month. ***Each increment of 100 ng/ml.