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. 2022 Nov 16;13:1000750. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1000750

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Copyright © 2022 Tröscher-Mußotter, Deusch, Borda-Molina, Frahm, Dänicke, Camarinha-Silva, Huber and Seifert.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Distribution of metabolites identified by NMR analysis. (A) Metabolites of the animal’s rumen fluid (RUM, circles, N = 71) and duodenal fluid (DUO, squares, N = 67) samples including Spearman’s correlation vector (Spearman’s r ≥ 0.85). (B) Metabolites of rumen (circles) and duodenal fluid (squares) samples including Spearman’s correlation vector (r ≥ 0.65) and excluding acetate, propionate and butyrate. 2Pprop, 2-Phenylpropionate; 3Hbut, 3-Hydroxybutyrate; 4Hbut, 4-Hydroxybutyrate; Aca, Acetate; Aco, Acetone; Adi, Adipate; Alla, Allantoin; Asp, Aspartate; But, Butyrate; Cad, Cadaverine; Car, Carnitine; Cho, Choline; DMA, Dimethylamine; EtOH, Ethanol; Glut, Glutamate; Gly, Glycine; Glyol, Glycerol; Ibut, Isobutyrate; Imi, Imidazole; Iprop, Isopropanol; Leu, Leucine; Lys, Lysine; Orn, Ornithine; Paca, Phenylacetate; Pala, Phenylalanine; Pim, Pimelate; Ser, Serine; TMA, Trimethylamine; Ur, Urea; Vale, Valerate; Vali, Valine.