Table 2. Summary statistics of individual characteristics, United States, June 2018–February 2022.
| Variable | Total |
States with
stay-at-home order |
States without
stay-at-home order |
P -value |
| Note: Values shown are numbers of individuals with percentages of individuals for each category in parentheses, unless otherwise indicated for continuous variables where means are shown with SD in parentheses. Abbreviation: SD=standard deviations; USD=US dollar. | ||||
| No. of observations (N) | 8,090 | 6,985 | 1,105 | |
| Age (Mean, SD) | 63.1 (9.0) | 63.2 (9.0) | 62.6 (8.5) | 0.036 |
| Gender | 0.19 | |||
| Female (%) | 4,389 (54.3) | 3,762 (53.9) | 627 (56.7) | |
| Male (%) | 3,700 (45.7) | 3,222 (46.1) | 478 (43.3) | |
| Missing (%) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Immigrant status | <0.001 | |||
| Non-immigrant (%) | 4,425 (54.7) | 3,688 (52.8) | 737 (66.7) | |
| First generation immigrant (%) | 738 (9.1) | 690 (9.9) | 48 (4.3) | |
| Second or third generation immigrant (%) | 2,757 (34.1) | 2,462 (35.2) | 295 (26.7) | |
| Missing (%) | 170 (2.1) | 145 (2.1) | 25 (2.3) | |
| Marital status | <0.001 | |||
| Never married (%) | 782 (9.7) | 720 (10.3) | 62 (5.6) | |
| Married (%) | 4,823 (59.6) | 4,130 (59.1) | 693 (62.7) | |
| Separated/divorced/widowed (%) | 2,484 (30.7) | 2,134 (30.6) | 350 (31.7) | |
| Missing (%) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Level of education | <0.001 | |||
| High school graduate or under (%) | 1,810 (22.4) | 1,516 (21.7) | 294 (26.6) | |
| Some college-no degree (%) | 1,965 (24.3) | 1,662 (23.8) | 303 (27.4) | |
| Bachelor's degree (%) | 2,935 (36.3) | 2,578 (36.9) | 357 (32.3) | |
| Master's degree and over (%) | 1,380 (17.1) | 1,229 (17.6) | 151 (13.7) | |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 0.59 | |||
| No (%) | 7,423 (91.8) | 6,401 (91.6) | 1,022 (92.5) | |
| Yes (%) | 666 (8.2) | 583 (8.3) | 83 (7.5) | |
| Missing (%) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Race | 0.080 | |||
| White only (%) | 6,628 (81.9) | 5,696 (81.5) | 932 (84.3) | |
| Black only (%) | 635 (7.8) | 568 (8.1) | 67 (6.1) | |
| Others (%) | 798 (9.9) | 695 (9.9) | 103 (9.3) | |
| Missing (%) | 29 (0.4) | 26 (0.4) | 3 (0.3) | |
| Employment status | 0.20 | |||
| Currently working (%) | 3,293 (40.7) | 2,825 (40.4) | 468 (42.4) | |
| Retired (%) | 2,798 (34.6) | 2,443 (35.0) | 355 (32.1) | |
| Others (%) | 1,992 (24.6) | 1,710 (24.5) | 282 (25.5) | |
| Missing (%) | 7 (0.1) | 7 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Household income | 0.001 | |||
| Less than 30,000 USD | 2,004 (24.8) | 1,699 (24.3) | 305 (27.6) | |
| 30,000 to 59,999 USD | 2,169 (26.8) | 1,857 (26.6) | 312 (28.2) | |
| 60,000 to 99,999 USD | 1,980 (24.5) | 1,708 (24.5) | 272 (24.6) | |
| 100,000 USD or more | 1,912 (23.6) | 1,696 (24.3) | 216 (19.5) | |
| Missing (%) | 25 (0.3) | 25 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Presence of other household members | 0.071 | |||
| No (%) | 1,832 (22.6) | 1,609 (23.0) | 223 (20.2) | |
| Yes (%) | 6,253 (77.3) | 5,371 (76.9) | 882 (79.8) | |
| Missing (%) | 5 (0.1) | 5 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | |