TABLE 2.
ANOVA result.
| Factors | df | F | p | partial η 2 |
| Between participants factors | ||||
| (TP-EM) | 1 | 133.22 | < 0.01 | 0.39 |
| Return expectation | 1 | 5.22 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
| (TP-EM) × Return expectation | 1 | 16.31 | < 0.01 | 0.07 |
| Within participants factors | ||||
| (Q1-Q2) | 1 | 5.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| (Q1-Q2) × (TP-EM) | 1 | 0.25 | 0.62 | 0.00 |
| (Q1-Q2) × Return expectation | 1 | 0.22 | 0.65 | 0.00 |
| (Q1-Q2) × (TP-EM) × Return expectation | 1 | 2.36 | 0.13 | 0.01 |
Bold characters indicate significant effects at the 0.05 level. TP, Tang-Ping; EM, effort-making. Q1: “do you agree with Zhang’s way of working?” Q2: “if you were Zhang, would you behave as his way?”