Table 2.

Descriptive statistics.

	Total employ	Employ industry	Employ service	ICT	Mobile	Trademark	Women business
GCC countries
Mean	60.50250	39.47242	65.34550	5.411476	9143000	10426.97	30.51042
Median	67.34500	34.95500	64.13000	4.901080	3481466.	8976.000	29.37500
Maximum	87.75000	76.80000	82.42000	17.18817	54000000	37669.00	70.62500
Minimum	20.45000	11.19000	38.86000	0.000906	120856.0	1000.000	23.75000
Std. Dev.	20.75441	17.41391	9.832287	2.581175	13967351	6178.703	6.054171
Skewness	−0.689246	0.799247	−0.781310	1.287784	2.188330	1.493783	3.531333
Kurtosis	2.345810	2.619924	3.109731	6.193084	6.656599	6.924595	21.41987
Jarque-Bera	11.64103	13.49820	12.26910	84.14669	162.6294	121.6400	1945.865
Probability	0.002966	0.001172	0.002167	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000
Sum	7260.300	4736.690	7841.460	649.3771	1.10E+09	1251236.	3661.250
Sum Sq. Dev.	51258.71	36086.05	11504.19	792.8335	2.32E+16	4.54E+09	4361.706
Observations	120	120	120	120	120	120	120
Advanced countries
Mean	55.03008	23.85857	73.87563	9.221709	1.01E+08	105331.5	91.59722
Median	57.36500	22.72000	74.92500	8.391329	76605440	69215.00	94.37500
Maximum	63.77000	33.53000	80.83000	18.67351	4.42E+08	492729.0	100.0000
Minimum	42.54000	18.12000	62.98000	4.806316	8727000.	33846.00	76.87500
Std. Dev.	6.215070	4.143330	4.856365	3.077355	96017044	106570.2	6.569130
Skewness	−0.624443	0.546795	−0.537165	0.728972	2.168463	2.117852	−0.616904
Kurtosis	2.117341	2.111128	2.201606	2.752706	7.020183	6.598867	2.124960
Jarque–Bera	12.27871	10.42667	9.405992	11.48045	183.5967	162.1884	12.01189
Probability	0.002156	0.005443	0.009068	0.003214	0.000000	0.000000	0.002464
Sum	6933.790	3006.180	9308.330	1161.935	1.27E+10	13271763	11541.25
Sum Sq. Dev.	4828.386	2145.897	2948.036	1183.764	1.15E+18	1.42E+12	5394.184
Observations	126	126	126	126	126	126	126