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. 2022 Nov 16;10:1007408. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1007408

Table 4.

Multiple liner regression models of intergenerational support on depressive symptoms in the two areas.

Rural areas Urban areas
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Variables B SE β B SE β B SE β B SE β
Intergenerational support
Financial support 0.02 0.31 0.00 −0.95 0.32 −0.08** 1.96 0.28 0.16*** 0.05 0.30 −0.00
Emotional support 0.15 0.40 0.01 0.19 0.36 0.02 −1.40 0.35 −0.12*** −1.00 0.31 −0.08**
Instrumental support −1.08 0.39 −0.09** −1.12 0.35 −0.10** −1.76 0.36 −0.14*** −1.03 0.32 −0.08**
Age (60–69)
70–79 −0.48 0.30 −0.04 −0.67 0.27 −0.05*
≥80 −0.04 0.41 0.00 −0.16 0.39 −0.01
Female 0.74 0.28 0.06** 0.59 0.26 0.05*
Married −0.47 0.37 −0.04 −0.05 0.34 −0.00
Living arrangement (Alone)
With children −0.06 0.38 −0.01 −1.01 0.41 −0.08*
With spouse only −0.45 0.45 −0.04 −0.58 0.48 −0.05
Education (0 years)
1–6 years −0.52 0.30 −0.04 −0.56 0.29 −0.04
6+ years −1.80 0.57 −0.07** −1.06 0.38 −0.07**
Personal income −1.49 0.32 −0.13*** −1.56 0.31 −0.13***
Financial situation (Always/usually enough)
Half the time enough 1.29 0.42 0.11** 0.87 0.31 0.07**
Never or hardly enough 2.79 0.42 0.24*** 2.87 0.34 0.22***
Perceived health (Good or very good)
Fair 2.66 0.42 0.22*** 2.39 0.32 0.20***
Bad or very bad 4.03 0.43 0.34*** 3.79 0.37 0.29***
Physical function (Active)
Mildly impaired 1.45 0.37 0.09*** 1.71 0.37 0.10***
Severely impaired 2.36 0.46 0.11*** 3.06 0.56 0.11***
Negative life events 1.95 0.32 0.13*** 2.74 0.31 0.18***

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.