Table 4.
Multiple liner regression models of intergenerational support on depressive symptoms in the two areas.
| Rural areas | Urban areas | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
| Variables | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β |
| Intergenerational support | ||||||||||||
| Financial support | 0.02 | 0.31 | 0.00 | −0.95 | 0.32 | −0.08** | 1.96 | 0.28 | 0.16*** | 0.05 | 0.30 | −0.00 |
| Emotional support | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.36 | 0.02 | −1.40 | 0.35 | −0.12*** | −1.00 | 0.31 | −0.08** |
| Instrumental support | −1.08 | 0.39 | −0.09** | −1.12 | 0.35 | −0.10** | −1.76 | 0.36 | −0.14*** | −1.03 | 0.32 | −0.08** |
| Age (60–69) | ||||||||||||
| 70–79 | −0.48 | 0.30 | −0.04 | −0.67 | 0.27 | −0.05* | ||||||
| ≥80 | −0.04 | 0.41 | 0.00 | −0.16 | 0.39 | −0.01 | ||||||
| Female | 0.74 | 0.28 | 0.06** | 0.59 | 0.26 | 0.05* | ||||||
| Married | −0.47 | 0.37 | −0.04 | −0.05 | 0.34 | −0.00 | ||||||
| Living arrangement (Alone) | ||||||||||||
| With children | −0.06 | 0.38 | −0.01 | −1.01 | 0.41 | −0.08* | ||||||
| With spouse only | −0.45 | 0.45 | −0.04 | −0.58 | 0.48 | −0.05 | ||||||
| Education (0 years) | ||||||||||||
| 1–6 years | −0.52 | 0.30 | −0.04 | −0.56 | 0.29 | −0.04 | ||||||
| 6+ years | −1.80 | 0.57 | −0.07** | −1.06 | 0.38 | −0.07** | ||||||
| Personal income | −1.49 | 0.32 | −0.13*** | −1.56 | 0.31 | −0.13*** | ||||||
| Financial situation (Always/usually enough) | ||||||||||||
| Half the time enough | 1.29 | 0.42 | 0.11** | 0.87 | 0.31 | 0.07** | ||||||
| Never or hardly enough | 2.79 | 0.42 | 0.24*** | 2.87 | 0.34 | 0.22*** | ||||||
| Perceived health (Good or very good) | ||||||||||||
| Fair | 2.66 | 0.42 | 0.22*** | 2.39 | 0.32 | 0.20*** | ||||||
| Bad or very bad | 4.03 | 0.43 | 0.34*** | 3.79 | 0.37 | 0.29*** | ||||||
| Physical function (Active) | ||||||||||||
| Mildly impaired | 1.45 | 0.37 | 0.09*** | 1.71 | 0.37 | 0.10*** | ||||||
| Severely impaired | 2.36 | 0.46 | 0.11*** | 3.06 | 0.56 | 0.11*** | ||||||
| Negative life events | 1.95 | 0.32 | 0.13*** | 2.74 | 0.31 | 0.18*** | ||||||
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.