Table 2.
Self-reported daily fluid intake by race/ethnicity and sex
| Black/African American | American Indian | Asian | White/Caucasian | Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | Other | Hispanic or Latino or Spanish v | Overall | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female (N = 137) | Male (N = 31) | Female (N = 20) | Male (N = 6) | Female (N = 35) | Male (N = 18) | Female (N = 544) | Male (N = 175) | Female (N = 1) | Female (N = 25) | Male (N = 7) | Female (N = 82) | Male (N = 16) | Female (N = 766) | Male (N = 241) | |
| Total Fluid (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 2000 (1040) | 2330 (1640) | 1790 (1020) | 3370 (2120) | 1810 (833) | 1730 (790) | 1840 (955) | 2220 (1770) | 1530 (NA) | 1580 (908) | 2170 (795) | 1840 (955) | 2220 (1770) | 1920 (960) | 2400 (1270) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 1850 [467, 7100] | 1800 [532, 7140] | 1520 [526, 4330] | 2690 [1750, 7540] | 1820 [390, 3790] | 1700 [532, 3620] | 1690 [272, 5750] | 1460 [544, 6600] | 1530 [1530, 1530] | 1320 [272, 4470] | 2310 [1080, 3220] | 1690 [272, 5750] | 1460 [544, 6600] | 1770 [118, 7980] | 2170 [532, 7540] |
| Water (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 1010 (550) | 1050 (561) | 793 (576) | 942 (694) | 1010 (448) | 1060 (493) | 936 (568) | 736 (504) | 1060 (NA) | 880 (567) | 936 (532) | 936 (568) | 736 (504) | 963 (549) | 1010 (519) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 1060 [0, 1860] | 1060 [189, 1860] | 710 [94.6, 1770] | 1060 [142, 1770] | 1060 [331, 1860] | 1060 [94.6, 1860] | 828 [0, 1860] | 665 [142, 1860] | 1060 [1060, 1060] | 946 [124, 1860] | 710 [166, 1770] | 828 [0, 1860] | 665 [142, 1860] | 946 [0, 1860] | 1060 [47.3, 1860] |
| Beer (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 23.7 (82.3) | 37.5 (99.9) | 49.7 (78.7) | 291 (418) | 16.6 (37.9) | 5.59 (13.8) | 47.8 (168) | 236 (307) | 142 (NA) | 14.7 (39.4) | 79.4 (98.7) | 47.8 (168) | 236 (307) | 39.6 (95.2) | 116 (260) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 591] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 248] | 124 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 142] | 0 [0, 47.3] | 0 [0, 1240] | 237 [0, 1180] | 142 [142, 142] | 0 [0, 189] | 23.7 [0, 248] | 0 [0, 1240] | 237 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 1240] | 0 [0, 1860] |
| Missing | 16 (19.5%) | 3 (18.8%) | 16 (19.5%) | 3 (18.8%) | |||||||||||
| Wine (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 46.0 (127) | 24.5 (72.8) | 42.5 (58.9) | 240 (403) | 15.9 (35.4) | 18.9 (51.3) | 36.6 (79.2) | 39.8 (97.7) | 59.2 (NA) | 28.6 (52.1) | 27.2 (39.1) | 36.6 (79.2) | 39.8 (97.7) | 41.4 (100) | 34.4 (101) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 355] | 0 [0, 189] | 62.1 [0, 946] | 0 [0, 142] | 0 [0, 189] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 331] | 59.2 [59.2, 59.2] | 0 [0, 189] | 17.7 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 946] |
| Missing | 16 (11.7%) | 3 (9.7%) | 4 (20.0%) | 1 (16.7%) | 9 (25.7%) | 2 (11.1%) | 13 (15.9%) | 5 (31.2%) | 0 (0%) | 6 (24.0%) | 2 (28.6%) | 13 (15.9%) | 5 (31.2%) | 114 (14.9%) | 35 (14.5%) |
| Hard Liquor (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 23.3 (78.1) | 30.1 (69.8) | 21.7 (49.7) | 126 (286) | 12.8 (44.7) | 12.8 (30.5) | 11.5 (34.9) | 131 (357) | 0 (NA) | 8.28 (29.6) | 23.7 (45.4) | 11.5 (34.9) | 131 (357) | 16.4 (51.9) | 34.9 (108) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 710] | 0 [0, 248] | 0 [0, 189] | 11.8 [0, 710] | 0 [0, 237] | 0 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 177] | 8.87 [0, 1240] | 0 [0, 0] | 0 [0, 142] | 0 [0, 124] | 0 [0, 177] | 8.87 [0, 1240] | 0 [0, 710] | 0 [0, 1240] |
| Missing | 18 (22.0%) | 4 (25.0%) | 18 (22.0%) | 4 (25.0%) | |||||||||||
| Coffee (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 124 (252) | 55.5 (175) | 139 (229) | 447 (717) | 151 (217) | 125 (226) | 158 (195) | 203 (247) | 166 (NA) | 115 (149) | 279 (311) | 158 (195) | 203 (247) | 179 (272) | 278 (409) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 17.7 [0, 1770] | 0 [0, 946] | 17.7 [0, 710] | 172 [0, 1860] | 47.3 [0, 946] | 23.7 [0, 710] | 94.6 [0, 946] | 94.6 [0, 710] | 166 [166, 166] | 23.7 [0, 532] | 237 [0, 710] | 94.6 [0, 946] | 94.6 [0, 710] | 71.0 [0, 1770] | 94.6 [0, 1860] |
| Missing | 11 (13.4%) | 3 (18.8%) | 11 (13.4%) | 3 (18.8%) | |||||||||||
| Energy Drinks (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 26.5 (119) | 118 (255) | 3.55 (10.9) | 29.6 (39.4) | 7.44 (29.1) | 29.9 (111) | 34.1 (93.2) | 183 (314) | 0 (NA) | 50.6 (124) | 65.9 (86.4) | 34.1 (93.2) | 183 (314) | 29.3 (100) | 86.2 (213) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 1240] | 0 [0, 35.5] | 11.8 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 166] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 473] | 41.4 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 0] | 0 [0, 473] | 35.5 [0, 237] | 0 [0, 473] | 41.4 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 1240] | 0 [0, 1860] |
| Missing | 18 (22.0%) | 2 (12.5%) | 18 (22.0%) | 2 (12.5%) | |||||||||||
| Milk (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 66.1 (178) | 109 (256) | 143 (208) | 280 (232) | 108 (155) | 69.7 (90.4) | 80.1 (152) | 97.8 (100) | 0 (NA) | 96.5 (235) | 35.5 (54.2) | 80.1 (152) | 97.8 (100) | 71.9 (161) | 141 (278) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 1770] | 23.7 [0, 1420] | 0 [0, 710] | 243 [0, 710] | 23.7 [0, 532] | 11.8 [0, 237] | 23.7 [0, 1180] | 94.6 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 0] | 17.7 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 142] | 23.7 [0, 1180] | 94.6 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 1770] | 23.7 [0, 1860] |
| Missing | 2 (2.4%) | 3 (18.8%) | 2 (2.4%) | 3 (18.8%) | |||||||||||
| Low Fat Milk (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 24.2 (96.2) | 20.8 (36.1) | 16.6 (36.1) | 15.8 (38.6) | 72.7 (132) | 33.8 (77.1) | 0 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 710] | 35.5 (NA) | 9.23 (26.3) | 55.8 (100) | 26.5 (57.4) | 113 (339) | 29.9 (87.3) | 36.9 (116) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 946] | 0 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 124] | 0 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 237] | 43.8 (131) | 40.6 (72.5) | 35.5 [35.5, 35.5] | 0 [0, 94.6] | 0 [0, 248] | 0 [0, 237] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 1180] |
| Missing | 9 (11.0%) | 4 (25.0%) | |||||||||||||
| Nut Milk (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 61.0 (159) | 34.9 (63.5) | 54.7 (79.6) | 56.2 (98.1) | 89.4 (221) | 0.986 (4.18) | 0 [0, 1420] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 (NA) | 53.5 (109) | 67.6 (94.1) | 75.4 (132) | 70.1 (160) | 47.9 (119) | 33.3 (85.2) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 248] | 11.8 [0, 237] | 8.87 [0, 248] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 17.7] | 0 [0, 0] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 237] | 0 [0, 710] | 0 [0, 591] | 0 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 710] | ||
| Missing | 10 (12.2%) | 2 (12.5%) | |||||||||||||
| Fruit Juice (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 210 (355) | 227 (417) | 91.7 (219) | 84.8 (133) | 55.3 (89.6) | 69.0 (167) | 37.6 (150) | 41.6 (109) | 23.7 (NA) | 109 (207) | 66.8 (83.0) | 108 (226) | 69.3 (96.6) | 77.6 (204) | 69.4 (179) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 94.6 [0, 1860] | 47.3 [0, 1420] | 0 [0, 946] | 17.7 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 355] | 11.8 [0, 710] | 0 [0, 1770] | 0 [0, 710] | 23.7 [23.7, 23.7] | 0 [0, 710] | 17.7 [0, 189] | 17.7 [0, 1420] | 11.8 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 1420] |
| Missing | 3 (3.7%) | 2 (12.5%) | |||||||||||||
| Sweetened Juice Beverages (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 109 (262) | 177 (356) | 31.9 (81.4) | 79.9 (164) | 39.4 (106) | 57.8 (118) | 101 (221) | 165 (306) | 0 (NA) | 57.5 (147) | 62.5 (70.6) | 80.7 (250) | 65.1 (105) | 51.1 (174) | 62.5 (169) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 17.7 [0, 1860] | 23.7 [0, 1420] | 0 [0, 355] | 20.7 [0, 414] | 0 [0, 532] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 1860] | 35.5 [0, 1770] | 0 [0, 0] | 0 [0, 710] | 59.2 [0, 189] | 0 [0, 1770] | 23.7 [0, 355] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 1420] |
| Missing | 8 (9.8%) | 4 (25.0%) | |||||||||||||
| Soft Drinks (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 77.2 (222) | 90.4 (234) | 102 (133) | 302 (401) | 14.5 (33.4) | 79.9 (121) | 81.1 (242) | 64.6 (191) | 35.5 (NA) | 36.0 (82.6) | 55.8 (122) | 80.0 (201) | 217 (372) | 90.1 (212) | 148 (285) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 946] | 41.4 [0, 473] | 142 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 94.6] | 29.6 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 1420] | 35.5 [35.5, 35.5] | 0 [0, 355] | 0 [0, 331] | 0 [0, 1180] | 53.2 [0, 1180] | 0 [0, 1860] | 23.7 [0, 1770] |
| Missing | 10 (12.2%) | 2 (12.5%) | |||||||||||||
| Diet Drinks (mL) | |||||||||||||||
| Mean (SD) | 32.3 (125) | 132 (453) | 23.7 (80.9) | 246 (424) | 28.4 (100) | 44.7 (117) | 1.62 (5.93) | 2.22 (7.03) | 0 (NA) | 16.6 (56.1) | 123 (175) | 77.2 (314) | 101 (153) | 65.9 (214) | 77.9 (243) |
| Median [Min, Max] | 0 [0, 946] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 355] | 29.6 [0, 1060] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 63.0] | 0 [0, 60.0] | 0 [0, 0] | 0 [0, 248] | 35.5 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 1860] | 8.87 [0, 473] | 0 [0, 1860] | 0 [0, 1860] |
| Missing | 102 (18.8%) | 27 (15.4%) | 15 (18.3%) | 4 (25.0%) | |||||||||||
| Sweet Tea (mL) | 2.22 (6.73) | 2.30 (7.53) | 1.53 (2.59) | 3.06 (6.51) | 1.19 (3.27) | 0.686 (2.12) | NA (NA) | 0.981 (2.74) | 1.52 (2.78) | 1.69 (5.83) | 2.16 (6.76) | ||||
| Mean (SD) | 0 [0, 63.0] | 0 [0, 40.0] | 0 [0, 8.00] | 0 [0, 14.7] | 0 [0, 16.0] | 0 [0, 8.00] | NA [NA, NA] | 0 [0, 11.2] | 0 [0, 6.40] | 1.17 (5.35) | 2.20 (3.87) | 0 [0, 63.0] | 0 [0, 60.0] | ||
| Median [Min, Max] | 17 (12.4%) | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (16.7%) | 8 (22.9%) | 4 (22.2%) | 1 (100%) | 4 (16.0%) | 2 (28.6%) | 0 [0, 42.0] | 0 [0, 11.2] | 132 (17.2%) | 38 (15.8%) | ||
| Missing | 15 (18.3%) | 4 (25.0%) | |||||||||||||