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. 2022 Nov 30;12:20625. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25036-1

Table 1.

Summary of early COVID-19 mitigation measures in Norway, Sweden and Denmark.

Sweden Denmark Norway
Daycare and primary schools closed n/a March 16 March 12
High school and universities closed March 17 (recommendation) March 13 March 12
Restrictions on gathering

March 11 (500+)

March 27 (50+)

March 11 (100+)

March 17 (10+)

March 12
Home office recommendations March 16 (recommendation to use home office) March 13 (Non-essential workers in public sector ordered to stay home, private sector urged to permit use of home office) March 10 (recommendation to use home office)
Non-essential business closed Some closures from March 18, including restaurants/bars Some closures from March 12
Recommendations to stay at home

March 16 for over 70 s

March 19 Avoid unnecessary travels

March 11 restrict public transport and unnecessary travels

March 12 Avoid public transport and unnecessary travels,

March 19 not allowed to spend night in vacation homes outside home county

Regulation of internal (domestic) movement March 19 April 9 March 12
International travel restrictions

March 14

Advice against all unnecessary international travels, isolation and get tested if symptoms after arrival to Sweden

March 11 (flights from high-risk areas cancelled)

March 14 (all borders closed)

March 13

Recommendations to avoid all unnecessary international travel, mandatory quarantine when arriving Norway, isolation if symptoms

Public events cancelled March 12 March 13 March 12