Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample (N = 388).

Variable	Group	n	%	① t/F(Sig.)	② t/F(Sig.)	③ t/F(Sig.)	④ t/F(Sig.)	⑤ t/F(Sig.)	⑥ t/F(Sig.)
Gender	Male	114	29.4	−0.03 (0.97)	1.93 (0.06)	−0.96 (0.34)	−1.23 (0.22)	−1.09 (0.28)	−0.32 (0.75)
	Female	274	70.6
Grade	One	77	19.8	0.62 (0.60)	0.38 (0.77)	0.39 (0.76)	0.43 (0.74)	0.32 (0.81)	0.36 (0.78)
	Two	222	57.2
	Three	87	22.4
	Four	2	0.5
Family's economic conditions	Below average	49	12.6	0.65 (0.52)	2.63 (0.07)	0.13 (0.88)	0.22 (0.81)	0.09 (0.91)	1.12 (0.33)
	Average	309	79.6
	Above average	30	7.7
Has diagnosed relatives	Yes	8	2.1
	No	380	97.9
Isolated students	Yes	121	31.2	0.36 (0.72)	0.28 (0.78)	−0.71 (0.48)	−0.56 (0.58)	−0.68 (0.50)	−0.71 (0.48)
	No	267	68.8

①, COVID-19 burnout; ②, resilience; ③, psychological distress; ④, somatization; ⑤, anxiety; ⑥, depression.

t-test is for the bivariate group, F-test is for the multivariable group.

Psychological distress factor consists of depression, anxiety, and somatization.