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. 2022 Nov 16;13:1041762. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1041762

TABLE 1.

Relative weights of harm dimensions, as determined by German addiction experts, patients, and EU experts.

Dimension EU-rating*
(Experts, n = 40)
Experts**
(n = 36)
Patients (user)**
(n = 44)
Mean (SD)
in %
Mean (SD)
in%
Physical harm to user 25.9 25.0 (7.0) 21.3 (9.6)
Psychological harm to user 16.0 23.5 (6.6) 28.3 (13.2)
Social harm to user 11.2 20.1 (7.5) 23.9 (12.6)
Physical & psychological harm to others 11.6 13.0 (4.4) 14.1 (7.4)
Social harm to others 35.5 18.3 (7.7) 12.3 (7.5)

Weights add up to 100%. *Consensus-based (8), **ad hoc, clearly different estimations are marked by gray background. The calculation of the overall harm of the substances by using these relative weights are shown in the Supplementary material 2.2.