TABLE 1.
Relative weights of harm dimensions, as determined by German addiction experts, patients, and EU experts.
Dimension | EU-rating* (Experts, n = 40) |
Experts** (n = 36) |
Patients (user)** (n = 44) |
Mean (SD) in % |
Mean (SD) in% |
||
Physical harm to user | 25.9 | 25.0 (7.0) | 21.3 (9.6) |
Psychological harm to user | 16.0 | 23.5 (6.6) | 28.3 (13.2) |
Social harm to user | 11.2 | 20.1 (7.5) | 23.9 (12.6) |
Physical & psychological harm to others | 11.6 | 13.0 (4.4) | 14.1 (7.4) |
Social harm to others | 35.5 | 18.3 (7.7) | 12.3 (7.5) |
Weights add up to 100%. *Consensus-based (8), **ad hoc, clearly different estimations are marked by gray background. The calculation of the overall harm of the substances by using these relative weights are shown in the Supplementary material 2.2.