Table 3.
Model 1: Risk Context | Model 2: Income Group | Model 3: Risk Context and Income Group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Risk context | ||||||
1: Non-patriarchal egalitarian with low rates of homicide | ref. | <0.001 | ref. | 0.270 | ||
2: Patriarchal post-colonial with high rates of homicide | 50.6 (13.2, 194.1) | 6.0 (0.7, 53.1) | ||||
3: Patriarchal post-colonial conflict and disaster-affected | 45.2 (12.2, 167.0) | 5.1 (0.6, 45.8) | ||||
Income group | ||||||
High | ref. | <0.001 | ref. | 0.001 | ||
Upper middle | 9.2 (1.3, 66.1) | 3.3 (0.2, 45.6) | ||||
Lower middle | 48.4 (6.1, 384.8) | 13.3 (0.7, 266.5) | ||||
Low | 144.2 (18.4, 1132.0) | 39.6 (1.8, 852.1) |
N = 3,175 country-years. Adjusted for clustering within countries and time-based variation and weighted by the posterior probabilities of latent class membership. High prevalence of IPV: fifth quintile of physical and/or sexual IPV prevalence, OR: odds ratio of having a high prevalence of IPV. CI: Confidence Interval. p-values for Wald tests for overall effects of variables.