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. 2022 May 5;38(1-2):NP1540–NP1568. doi: 10.1177/08862605221090595

Figure 1.

Figure
1.

Mean scores for post-traumatic stress, depression and chronic pain over 4 years *Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) score >40 is consistent with clinically significant PTSD symptoms *CESD score >22 is consistent with diagnosis of depression **CESD score >16 and <22 is the threshold for mild to moderate symptoms of depression.