Table 2.
Multivariate logistic regression analyses of the association between the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the multi-domain of frailty in patients with heart failure
| Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| [Outcome: physical frailty] | |||
| After the spread of COVID-19 (vs before) | 1.72 | 0.79–3.76 | 0.175 |
| [Outcome: social frailty] | |||
| After the spread of COVID-19 (vs before) | 2.52 | 1.17–5.41 | 0.018 |
| [Outcome: cognitive impairment] | |||
| After the spread of COVID-19 (vs before) | 1.51 | 0.61–3.73 | 0.374 |
| [Outcome: depressive symptoms] | |||
| After the spread of COVID-19 (vs before) | 2.23 | 1.01–4.92 | 0.047 |