Table 7.

Literature review—premature mortality

	n	Country	Measurement unit	Discount rate	Population	Normal weight	Overweight	Obesity
Konnopka et al. [11]	N/A	Germany	Annual number of deaths	5%	15+	0 (base)	36,653
			Total productivity lost				€3381 million
Lehnert et al. [64]	N/A	Germany	Annual number of deaths	5%	15+	0 (base)	47,964
			Total productivity lost				€5669 million
Effertz et al. [9]	146,000	Germany	Annual number of deaths	2%	15+	0 (base)	N/A	101,886
			Amount of lost years					2072 million
			Total productivity lost					€23.12 billion
Fontaine et al. [37]	23 659	USA	Years of life lost per person	N/A	15–75 women	N/A	<1 year	3–8 years${}^{\text{a}}$
					15–75 men		<1 year	3–13 years${}^{\text{a}}$
Dall et al. [21]	225 million	USA	Total productivity lost	3%	18+	0 (base)	$1.9 billion	$6.9–25.9 billion${}^{\text{b}}$
			Per capita productivity lost				$25	$182–1006${}^{\text{b}}$
Borg et al. [16]	23,365	Sweden	Total productivity lost	3%	30–60 women	0 (base)	$1.15 million	$64.0 million
					30–60 men		3.3 million	298.5 million
Neovius et al. [65]	45,920	Sweden	Per capita productivity losses	3%	18+ men	€25,100	€31,800	€52,100
Dee et al. [23]	N/A	Northern Ireland	Total productivity lost	4%	18–75	0 (base)	€147 million
		Republic of Ireland			18–75		€593 million
Kang et al. [25]	1.9 million	Korea	Total productivity lost	6%	20+ women	0 (base)	$70 million
					20+ men		$374 million
Tuzarová [18]	N/A	Czech Republic	Amount of lost years	1.5%	25–60 women	0 (base)	N/A	5440 years
			Total productivity lost					395 million CZK
			Amount of lost years		25–64 men			2290 years
			Total productivity lost					800 million CZK

${}^{\text{a}}$Range for different BMI groups, BMI = 24 is used as reference category

${}^{\text{b}}$Range for obesity class I–III