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. 2022 Nov 30;12(53):34463–34481. doi: 10.1039/d2ra06541j

Limitations of RNAi based approaches in pest control.

Limitations of RNAi Probable reasons Reference
Lethal impact on beneficial insects Non-targeted pest sharing common key genes/similar dsRNA sequence homology with the target pest 83
Lack of uniform susceptibility between species Enzymatic degradation of dsRNA, exposure dosage, impaired RNAi machinery, presence of virus in the target pest 84
Variation in RNAi responses within the same insect Insufficient spread of RNAi response throughout the body, variation in pH among different organs 85 and 87
High production costs High cost of chemicals, equipment, and maintenance conditions 1
Extracellular degradation of dsRNA Degradation by nucleases present in the digestive system 91 and 92