DMM-based synthetic molecular device and engineered cells. (a)
DNA-based membrane channel. Reproduced with permission from ref (124). Copyright 2012, The
American Association for the Advancement of Science. (b) A rationally
designed DNA nanopore features a nanomechanical and sequence-specific
gate to regulate transmembrane flux. Reproduced with permission from
ref (125). Copyright
2016, Nature Publishing Group. (c) Detachment and hierarchical assembly
of DMMs at the cell surface. Reproduced with permission from ref (128). Copyright 2017, John
Wiley & Sons, Inc. (d) DNA gelation-based cloaking and decloaking
of CTCs. Reproduced from ref (129). Copyright 2017, American Chemical Society. (e) Anchoring
and operation scheme of DNA probe on the live cell membrane. Reproduced
with permission from ref (130). Copyright 2017, Nature Publishing Group.