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. 2022 Nov 30;113(6):604–614. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esac049

Table 4.

The number of WOS hits for countries with a comparable size to California (±20% of surface area), using the same search criteria as for California but replacing for country names.

Countries Total km2 WOS hits WOS per 1,000 km2 GDP (millions)
Japan 377,976 17,412 46.1 4,937,421.88
California 423,967 5,202 12.3 3,513,347.50
Spain 505,992 5,112 10.1 1,425,276.50
Germany 357,114 3,375 9.5 4,223,116.21
Norway 385,207 2,559 6.6 482,437.02
Sweden 450,295 2,319 5.1 627,437.90
Congo 342,000 849 2.5 12,523.96
Morocco 446,550 1,076 2.4 132,725.26
Cameroon 475,442 860 1.8 45,238.61
Papua New Guinea 462,840 728 1.6 26,594.28
Paraguay 406,752 383 0.9 38,986.81
Iraq 438,317 411 0.9 207,889.33
Zimbabwe 390,757 345 0.9 26,217.73
Uzbekistan 447,400 122 0.3 69,238.90
Turkmenistan 488,100 83 0.2 45,231.43

The table is sorted by the number of publications per unit area. California is highlighted in italics for reference.