Table 1.
Key health system facts for cases included in the final sample
| Health System | Region | Facilities and size | Populations Served |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geisinger | Headquartered in Danville, Pennsylvania with facilities throughout Pennsylvania with affiliates in Delaware, Maine, and New Jersey.a | The organization includes 13 hospital campusesb and more than 84 primary and specialty care sites.c | 1.4 million patients annually, including approximately 583,000 Geisinger health plan members.d |
| 30,609 employees,d including 1800 physiciansb and more than 4500 nurses.c Annually, these employees manage approximately 106,000 inpatient admissions and 6.4million clinic visits.d | Their service area covers approximately 45 counties with a population of more than 3 million.e | ||
| Kaiserf,g | Headquartered in Oakland, California with facilities throughout the Western United States with additional service areas of Hawaii, Georgia and the greater Washington, D.C. and Baltimore area. | 39 hospitals and 706 medical offices. | Serves 12.2 million plan members. |
| 218,297 employees including approximately 23,000 physicians and 60,000 nurses. | |||
| Cleveland Clinich,i | Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, with facilities primarily in northeast Ohio and several smaller services areas in Southeast Florida and Nevada as well as international locations in Canada and Abu Dhabi | 18 hospitals and 210 outpatient locations | Serves 2.4 million patients annually. |
| 67,554 employees, including 4520 physicians and scientists, and 14,458 nurses. 51,731 of these employees are based in Ohio. | Their primary service area includes 21 counties in northeast Ohio covering a regional population of approximately 4.4 million. | ||
| Mayo Clinicj,k | Headquartered in Rochester, Minnesota at their flagship campus, they also have large campuses in Arizona and Florida. | Operates at least 22 hospitals and 76 outpatient facilities. | Facilities serve 1.2 million patients annually. |
| In addition, Mayo Clinic owns a regional health network called the “Mayo Clinic Health System” which directly operates or partners with facilities across Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa.l | 65,000 employees with 4800 are physicians and scientists. Their flagship campus accounts for more than half of these employees, staffing 36,330 with 2543 physicians. | Mayo Clinic considers its three campuses “destination medical centers”, reporting patients arriving from 138 countries. |
aOur service area. (n.d.) Geisinger. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.geisinger.org/health-plan/about/service-areas
bCommunity Health Needs Assessment. (2018). Geisinger. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.geisinger.org/about-geisinger/in-our-community/chna
cTransforming Healthcare Through Continuous Innovation: 2014 System Report. (2014). Geisinger. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.geisinger.org/-/media/OneGeisinger/pdfs/ghs/about-geisinger/news-and-media/annual-reports/77219-1-2014SystemReport-Rev15-spreads.pdf?la=en
dGeisinger 2017 Annual Report: Changing the face of healthcare. (2017). Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.geisinger.org/-/media/OneGeisinger/pdfs/ghs/about-geisinger/news-and-media/annual-reports/87179-Geisinger-AR_2017_final5_spreads.pdf?la=en
eFor media: Fast facts. (n.d) Geisinger. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.geisinger.org/about-geisinger/news-and-media/for-media
fAbout: Fast facts. (n.d). Kaiser Permanente. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/who-we-are/fast-facts
g2018 Annual Report. (2018). Kaiser Permanente. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/static/health/annual_reports/kp_annualreport_2018/
hState of the Clinic 2019. (2019). Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/-/scassets/files/org/about/who-we-are/state-of-the-clinic.ashx?la=en
iGovernance & Leadership. (n.d.) Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/about/overview/leadership
jFacts and highlights. (2011). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mc2045-pdf/doc-20078949
kAn Inside Look at Mayo Clinic. (2019). Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://mcforms.mayo.edu/mc7300-mc7399/mc7360.pdf and Fast facts
l2017 Report to Our Community. (2017). Mayo Clinic Health System. Retrieved June 18, 2020 from https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/-/media/local-files/la-crosse/la-crosse-live-pdf-files/report-to-community-2017.pdf?la=en&rev=7f42ea5c795c4ee3af77be36b290f6de&hash=FF69E18843229B2092F3586F81B75067