TABLE 3.
Anti-BSA antibody titers in sera of BALB/c mice immunized with M. smithii TPL archaeosomes containing increasing amounts of DMPC-DMPGa
DMPC-DMPG (wt %) | Vesicle diam (nm) | Vesicle/ injection (mg [dry wt]) | Anti-BSA titerb
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 20 | Day 35 | |||
0 | 180 ± 81 | 1.19 | 409.6 ± 29.1 | 638.1 ± 90.2 |
50 | 186 ± 57 | 0.86 | 198.8 ± 37.4c | 411.1 ± 62.5 |
90 | 152 ± 54 | 1.14 | 125.9 ± 11.4c | 184.8 ± 15.3c |
100 | 126 ± 56 | 1.01 | 57.9 ± 21.3c | 139.48 ± 39.5c |
Mice (three per group) were immunized by i.p. injections (days 0, 14, and 31) of various liposome vesicles containing 12.5 μg of encapsulated BSA. Vesicles were prepared from M. smithii TPL, DMPC-DMPG (1.8:0.2 mol%), or mixtures shown as weight percent made from these two compositions.
The humoral response determined as titer (endpoint dilution at 0.3 optical density units) of IgG plus IgM antibodies in sera ± standard error of the mean. Sera from mice in the Ag-alone control groups (12.5 μg of BSA in PBS/injection) had anti-BSA antibody titers of <25 and 64.9 ± 53.9 on days 20 and 35, respectively.
Significantly different (P < 0.01) from titer for 100% M. smithii vesicles (0% DMPC-DMPG) as calculated by Student's t test.