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. 2022 Nov 30;22:824. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03914-6

Table 3.

Reporting of SH/SA behaviors

Sexa
All
(N = 149)
Female
(N = 183)
Male
(N = 80)
OR (CI)b
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Experienced SH/SA and did not report 107 (71.8) 89 (48.6) 18 (22.5) 1.06 (0.27,4.07)
Reasons for not reporting:
Doubt or uncertainty about the incident
 Was not sure if serious enough 97 (90.6) 83 (77.6) 14 (13.1) 3.91 (2.05,7.46)
 Did not think patient intended to harass 76 (71.0) 65 (60.7) 11 (10.3) 3.46 (1.71,6.99)
 Was not sure it was SH/SA 52 (48.6) 43 (40.2) 9 (8.4) 2.42 (1.12,5.25)
Fear of retaliation
 Did not want anything to happen to the patient 35 (32.7) 29 (27.1) 6 (5.6) 2.32 (0.92,5.84)
 Afraid of negative consequences from supervisors 28 (26.1) 23 (21.5) 5 (4.7) 2.15 (0.79,5.89)
 Afraid of negative patient satisfaction 9 (8.4) 8 (7.5) 1 (0.9) 3.61 (0.44,29.37)
Feelings of shame, helplessness or hopelessness
 Felt helpless about what happened 13 (12.1) 11 (10.3) 2 (1.9) 2.49 (0.54,11.52)
 Felt ashamed about what happened 12 (11.2) 9 (8.4) 3 (2.8) 1.33 (0.35,5.04)
 Felt hopeless about what happened 6 (5.6) 6 (5.6) 0 (0) n/a
Systems reasons
 Did not think reporting would be productive 84 (78.5) 71 (66.3) 13 (12.1) 3.27 (1.68,6.35)
 Did not have time 36 (33.6) 34 (31.8) 2 (1.9) 8.90 (2.08,38.02)
 Did not know how to report 28 (26.2) 24 (22.4) 4 (3.7) 2.86 (0.96,8.86)

Abbreviations: SH Sexual harassment, SA Sexual assault, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval

a Five respondents who did not identify as male or female excluded from this analysis

bOdds ratio, females compared to males