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. 2022 Nov 30;20:466. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02620-w

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics stratified by incident stroke

Baseline characteristics Non-stroke group Stroke group P value
N 35,022 282 -
Age, mean (SD), years 56.7 (8.04) 62.0 (6.42) <0.001
Gender, No. (%)
 Female 19,603 (56.0) 127 (45.0) <0.001
 Male 15,419 (44.0) 155 (55.0)
Ethnicity, No. (%)
 White 32,641 (93.2) 267 (94.7) 0.325
 Others 2381 (6.80) 15 (5.32)
Deprivation index, mean (SD) −1.10 (2.95) −0.98 (3.09) 0.507
Education level, No. (%)
 College/university 12,226 (34.9) 80 (28.4) 0.022
 Others 22,796 (65.1) 202 (71.6)
Smoking status, No. (%)
 Never 19,375 (55.6) 142 (51.1) 0.132
 Former/current 15,478 (44.4) 136 (48.9)
Drinking status, No. (%)
 Never 1529 (4.38) 18 (6.38) 0.102
 Former/current 33,388 (95.6) 264 (93.6)
Obesity, No. (%)
 No 26,019 (74.7) 184 (66.0) 0.001
 Yes 8827 (25.3) 95 (34.0)
Meeting PA recommendation, No. (%)
 No 5159 (18.0) 53 (24.1) 0.019
 Yes 23,539 (82.0) 167 (75.9)
History of diabetes, No. (%)
 No 32,788 (93.6) 238 (84.4) <0.001
 Yes 2234 (6.38) 44 (15.6)
History of hypertension, No. (%)
 No 8590 (24.5) 34 (12.1) <0.001
 Yes 26,432 (75.5) 248 (87.9)
General health status, No. (%)
 Excellent/good 24,408 (70.1) 154 (55.4) <0.001
 Fair/poor 10,425 (29.9) 124 (44.6)

SD standard deviation, PA physical activity