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. 2022 Nov 30;20:466. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02620-w

Table 3.

Association between retinal age gap with incident of stroke

Retinal age gap Model I Model II
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Retinal age gap, per one age (years) 1.05 (1.01–1.08) 0.006 1.04 (1.00–1.08) 0.029
Retinal age gap
 Q1 1 [Reference] - 1 [Reference] -
 Q2 1.24 (0.90–1.70) 0.188 1.16 (0.80–1.69) 0.433
 Q3 1.07 (0.74–1.57) 0.708 1.10 (0.72–1.70) 0.660
 Q4 1.45 (0.95–2.22) 0.086 1.29 (0.78–2.14) 0.323
 Q5 2.06 (1.26–3.36) 0.004 2.37 (1.37–4.10) 0.002

Model I adjusted for age, gender, and ethnicity

Model II adjusted for covariates in Model I+deprivation, education level, smoking status, drinking status, obesity, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and general health status

Q quintile, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval