Optimization of the reaction conditionsa.
Entry | NaBH4c (equiv.) | Time (h) | R1 | Yieldb (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.6 | 12 | Etd | n.d. |
2 | 1.2 | 12 | Etd | n.d. |
3 | 2.0 | 12 | Etd | 48 |
4 | 3.0 | 12 | Etd | 85 |
5 | 3.0 | 6 | Etd | 89 |
6 | 3.0 | 4 | Et d | 87 |
7 | 3.0 | 3 | Etd | 73 |
8 | 3.0 | 4 | Ete | 11 |
9 | 3.0 | 4 | Etf | 83 |
10 | 3.0 | 4 | Hg | n.d. |
11 | 3.0 | 4 | Hh | 73 |
12 | 3.0 | 4 | Mei | 75 |
13 | 3.0 | 4 | Etj | n.d. |
Standard reaction conditions: 2-oxazolidinone 1a (1.0 mmol), diphenyl diselenide (1.2 equiv., 0.60 mmol), NaBH4, THF (7.0 mL) and R1OH (0.6 mL) under reflux and nitrogen atmosphere.
Isolated yields.
Regarding the limiting agent, 1a.
95% ethanol.
Absolute ethanol was used instead of 95% ethanol.
0.55 mL of absolute ethanol + 0.05 mL of distilled water.
0.6 mL of distilled water was used.
0.1 mL of distilled water was used.
95% methanol.
THF was omitted and 7.6 mL of 95% EtOH was employed. n.d. = not determined.