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. 2022 Oct 17;63(2 Suppl 3):E150–E159. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2S3.2756

Tab. III.

Effects of physical activity on musculoskeletal diseases.

Diseases Condition Symptoms Treatment References
Fibromyalgia Ailment that causes pain throughout the body. Broad, diffuse, non-inflammatory, treatment-resistant joint and muscle aches, lasting at least three months Reduced muscle strength, rapid fatigue Aerobic training [65-67]
Osteoarthritis A degenerative condition that progresses over time and frequently causes severe discomfort Discomfort, stiffness, sensitivity, loss of flexibility bone spurs, a grating sensation, and swelling Physical exercises or aerobic exercises training, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) [68-72]
Osteoporosis A condition where the quantity and thickness of bone tissue declines Fractures resulting from fragility, loss of height, gum recession, stooped posture, lower back pain Weight bearing exercises, walking, sunlight exposure for vitamin D production, bone and muscle strengthening exercises [73-75]
Rheumatoid Arthritis A chronic disorder that affects the joints and results in pain, swelling, and stiffness Morning stiffness, joint discomfort, tenderness, and edema Regular low intensity exercise [71-74]