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. 2021 May 31;312:127705. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127705

Table 2.

Vaccine under various phases: I/II, II and III (as of July 2020).

Phase Name Developer Type Design, Product Description Location Start date
Phase III Moderna mRNA-1273 Moderna/NIAID RNA Double-blind, mRNA-1273, encodes for a form of the spike (S) protein on the virus USA 27/07/2020
Phase III Sinovac vaccine Ege University Inactivated Double-blind, Inactivated (inactivated + alum); CoronaVac (formerly PiCoVacc) Brazil 01/07/2020
Phase II/III Oxford AZD1222/ChAdOx1-S Immunomic Therapeutics/EpiVax/PharmaJet Non-replicating viral vector Single-blind, Non-replicating viral vector; AZD 1222 (formerly ChAdOx1) UK 28/05/2020
Phase II AZLB protein subunit vaccine Protein subunit Double-blind China 12/07/2020
Phase II Cansino Ad5-nCoV Non-replicating viral vector Double-blind China 12/04/2020
Phase II Moderna mRNA-1273 Symvivo RNA Observer-blind, doseconfirmation, RNA; LNPencapsulated mRNA (mRNA 1273) USA 29/05/2020
Phase I/II Aivita AV-COVID-19 Other Double-blind, dose-finding USA 01/07/2020
Phase I/II Altimmune T-COVID Non-replicating viral vector TBC TBC 01/06/2020
Phase I/II Bharat Covaxin Inactivated Double-blind India 13/07/2020
Phase I/II BIBP/Sinopharm BBIBP-CorV BioNet Asia Inactivated Double-blind, dose-finding, Inactivated China 28/04/2020
Phase I/II BioNTech BNT162 Takis/Applied DNA Sciences/Evvivax RNA 3 LNP-mRNAs; BNT162 USA 29/04/2020
Phase I/II BioNTech BNT162 RNA Open-label, dose-finding Germany 23/04/2020
Phase I/II CAMS vaccine Chula Vaccine Research Center Inactivated Double-blind, dose-finding, Inactivated China 15/05/2020
Phase I/II Cansino Ad5-nCoV Mediphage Bioceuticals/University of Waterloo Non-replicating viral vector Double-blind, dose-finding, Non-replicating viral vector; Adenovirus Type 5 vector (Ad5-nCoV) Canada 01/08/2020
Phase I/II Genexine GX-19 Genexine Consortium (GenNBio, International Vaccine Institute, (KAIST), (POSTECH)/Binex DNA Double-blind South Korea 17/06/2020
Phase I/II Inovio INO-4800 DNA Open-label (A), double-blind (B), dose-finding South Korea 22/06/2020
Phase I/II Sinovac vaccine Inactivated Double-blind, dose-finding China 16/04/2020
Phase I/II Sinovac vaccine Inactivated Double-blind, dose-finding China 20/05/2020
Phase I/II WIBP vaccine Entos Pharmaceuticals/Cytiva Inactivated Double-blind, dose-finding, Inactivated China 11/04/2020
Phase I/II Zydus Cadila DNA vaccine DNA Double-blind India 13/07/2020