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. 2021 May 31;312:127705. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127705

Table 3.

Vaccine under various phases: II/III, and III (as of January 2021).

Phase Name Developer Type Design, Product Description Efficacy Country Status
Phase 2/3 Comirnaty Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA Muscle Injection/Freezer storage (−70C), 2 doses, 3 weeks apart 95% USA Approved in several countries, emergenecy in USA, elsewhere
Phase 3 mRNA-1273 Moderna mRNA Muscle Injection/30 days with refrigeration, 6 months at −20C, 2 doses, 4 weeks apart 94.50% USA Approved in canada, emergency use in U.S., E.U., Israel
Phase 3 Sputnik V Gamaleya Ad5 and AD26 Muscle injection, Freezer storage. Developing an alternative formulation that can be refrigerated, 2 doses, 3 weeks apart 91.40% Russia Early use in Russia, elsewhere
Phase 2/3 AZD1222 Oxford/AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 Muscle injection, Stable in refrigerator for at least 6 months, 2 doses, 4 weeks apart 62%–90% (depending on the dosage) UK/Sweden Emergency use in Britain, India, other countries.
Phase 3 Convidecia CanSinoBIO Ad5 Muscle injection, refrigerated, single dose Unknown China Limited use in China
Phase 3 EpiVacCorona BEKTOP Protein Muscle injection, Stable in refrigerator for upto 2 years, 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Unknown Russia Early use in Russia
Phase 3 BBIBP-CorV SINOPHARM Inactivated Muscle injection, 2 doses, 3 weeks apart 79.34% China Approved in China, elsewhere
Phase 3 CoronaVac Sinovac Inactivated Muscle injection, 2 doses, Refrigerated, 2 weeks apart 78% China Limited use in China
Phase 3 Covaxin Bharat BIOTECH Inactivated Atleast a week at room temperature, 2 doses, 4 weeks apart unknown india Emergency use in India
Phase 3 CVnCoV CUREVAC Inactivated Muscle injection, Stable at 3 months at 2–8C, 2 doses, 4 weeks apart unknown USA Under Trial
Phase 2/3 AG0302-COVID1 AnGes Inactivated Skin injection, over a year at room temperature, 2 doses, 2 weeks apart unknown japan Under Trial
Phase 3 ZyCoV-D Zydus Cadila Inactivated Skin injection, stable at room temperature for three months, 3 doses, 4 weeks apart unknown India Under Trial
Phase 3 Ad26.COV2.S Johnson-Johnson Ad26 Muscle injection, Upto 2 years at -4C, and upto 3 months refrigerated at 2–8C, 1 dose unknown USA/Israel Under Trial
Phase 3 NVX-CoV2373 NOVAVAX inactivated Muscle injection, Stable in refrigerator, 2 doses, 3 weeks apart unknown USA under Trial
Phase 3 ZF2001 Anhui Zhifei Longcom inactivated Muscle injection, 3 doses, 4 weeks apart unknown China under Trial
Phase 3 CoVLP Medicago inactivated Muscle injection, Stable in refrigerator, 2 doses, 3 weeks apart unknown Canada under Trial