TABLE 1.
Characteristics of patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke (N = 220).
| Variables | M (SD)/N (%) | |
| Sociodemographic | Age(years) | 67 (9.9) |
| characteristics | Gender(male) | 143 (65.0%) |
| Married | 181 (82.3%) | |
| Years of education | 9 (4.4) | |
| Rural residency | 28 (12.7%) | |
| Classification | OCSP classification | |
| of stroke | TACI | 22 (10.0%) |
| PACI | 58 (26.4%) | |
| POCI | 63 (28.6%) | |
| LACI | 77 (35.0%) | |
| TOAST classification | ||
| LAA | 70 (31.8%) | |
| CE | 33 (15.0%) | |
| SAO | 73 (33.2%) | |
| ODE | 39 (17.7%) | |
| UDE | 5 (2.3%) | |
| Stroke risk | Smoking | 94 (42.7%) |
| factors | Drinking | 98 (44.5%) |
| Previous history of stroke | 48 (21.8%) | |
| Stenosis degree | ||
| Mild | 107 (48.6%) | |
| Moderate | 94 (42.7%) | |
| Severe | 19 (8.6%) | |
| Comorbidities | Hypertension | 167 (75.9%) |
| Diabetes | 95 (43.2%) | |
| Dyslipidemia | 45 (20.5%) | |
| Atrial fibrillation | 32 (14.5%) | |
| Severity of | NIHSS, median (IQR) | 7 (3–11) |
| stroke | NIHSS < 5 | 77 (35.0%) |
| NIHSS(5–15) | 123 (55.9%) | |
| NIHSS > 15 | 20 (9.1%) | |
| Cognitive | CRIq | 99 (16.6) |
| reserve | CRI-education | 103 (18.7) |
| CRI-occupation | 103 (14.1) | |
| CRI-leisure activity engagement | 91 (9.3) | |
| Low (≤ 70) | 7 (3.2%) | |
| Moderate low (70–84) | 40 (18.2%) | |
| Moderate (85–114) | 134 (60.9%) | |
| Moderate high (115–130) | 34 (15.4%) | |
| High (≥ 130) | 5 (2.3%) | |
| Cognitive | MoCA-CS, median (IQR) | 22 (16–26) |
| function | Cognitive impairment(MoCA < 27) | 175 (79.5%) |
| Normal cognition(MoCA ≥ 27) | 45 (20.5%) |
OCSP, Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project; TACI, total anterior circulation infarct; PACI, partial anterior circulation infarct; POCI, Posterior circulation infarct; LACI, Lacunar circulation infarcts; TOAST, Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment; LAA, Large-artery atherothrombotic; CE, Cardioembolic; SAO, Small-artery occlusion; ODE, Other determined etiology; UDE, Undetermined etiology; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; CRIq, Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire; MoCA-CS, Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Changsha Version; M(SD) = Mean ± Standard Deviation; IQR, Interquartile.