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. 2022 Dec 1;161:103026. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.103026

Table 2.

Household characteristics, by survey mode.

Variable In person
Phone
Difference t-test
Mean/[SE] Mean/[SE] p-value
Female respondent 0.922 0.917 0.005 0.843
[0.017] [0.018]
Household size 4.800 4.832 −0.032 0.792
[0.110] [0.092]
Male-headed household (*) 0.568 0.572 −0.004 0.898
[0.029] [0.036]
Head's education in years (*) 6.675 6.543 0.132 0.655
[0.297] [0.310]
Household asset index (*) −0.035 −0.009 −0.026 0.828
[0.124] [0.161]
Number of times the household has been interviewed since September 2019 5.684 5.805 −0.121 0.315
[0.086] [0.082]
(log) Household per capita food consumption in September 2019 (*) 5.570 5.534 0.036 0.416
[0.037] [0.042]
Number of households: 421 374
Clusters: 40

Note: Unit of observation is household. Standard errors (SE) are clustered at enumeration area level. Difference in means between the groups tested with a t-test (null-hypothesis: difference in means = 0).

Note: N = 795 households.

(*) Based on data collected in previous survey rounds.