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. 2022 Dec 1;161:103026. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.103026

Table 4.

Impact of phone survey mode on components of household consumption.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Dependent variable: (ln) Household per capita food consumption at home Household consumed food outside home (0/1) Household per capita food consumption outside home (ln) Household per capita non-food consumption
Phone survey mode −0.143*** −0.129** −21.66** −0.35***
(0.043) (0.056) (8.34) (0.09)
Household level controls? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sub-city fixed effects? Yes Yes Yes Yes
Observations 795 795 795 795
R2 0.221 0.079 0.062 0.226
In-person group mean of the dependent variable n/a 0.660 53.92 n/a

Note: Ordinary least squares regression. Unit of observation is household. 0/1 = binary variable. Household level controls include household size (number of members), indicator variable for male-headed households, and household head's education in years. Standard errors are clustered at the enumeration area level and reported in parentheses. Statistical significance denoted with * p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.