. 2022 Dec 1. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.11.034

TABLE 3.

Comparison of the CAPE_Vp and its Components Between Patients with COVID-19 (n: 40) and Healthy Subjects (n: 40).

Self-Assessment Scores		Groups	Mean ± SD	^*P Value
CAPE-Vp Component	Roughness	patients with COVID-19	40.90±12.54	0.00^*
	Roughness	healthy subjects	17.24±3.92	0.00^*
	Breathiness	patients with COVID-19	49.82±19.33	0.00^*
	Breathiness	healthy subjects	15.45±5.07	0.00^*
	Strain	patients with COVID-19	35.15±18.26	0.00^*
	Strain	healthy subjects	9.91±3.90	0.00^*
	Pitch	patients with COVID-19	37.56±18.21	0.00^*
	Pitch	healthy subjects	18.19±6.12	0.00^*
	Loudness	patients with COVID-19	24.90±12.54	0.00^*
	Loudness	healthy subjects	4.24±2.92	0.00^*
	Overall Severity	of patients with COVID-19	62.7±17.94	0.00^*
	Overall Severity	healthy subjects	24.65±6.86	0.00^*

Abbreviations:CAPE-V, consensus auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice; numbers (%);SD, standard deviation.

^⁎

Independent Sample t-test.