Table 4:
Maternal-Child Interactions, Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters
| a: Maternal-Child Interactions, Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Avoidance Symptoms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite | Trauma Unexposed N=79 |
Trauma Exposed, Asymptomatic N=109 |
Trauma Exposed, Symptomatic N=48 |
|
| Maternal Sensitivity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.67 (0.84) | 3.81 (0.82) | 4.17 (0.73) |
| β (95% CI) | Ref Group | 0.16 (−0.08 to 0.40) | 0.52 (0.20 to 0.84) | |
| Maternal Intrusiveness | Mean (Std Dev) | 2.38 (0.99) | 2.34 (0.96) | 1.98 (0.77) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.07 (−0.34 to 0.21) | −0.44 (−0.81 to −0.07) | |
| Mother Withdrawal | Mean (Std Dev) | 1.87 (0.92) | 1.76 (0.85) | 1.64 (0.80) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.14 (−0.40 to 0.12) | −0.28 (−0.62 to 0.07) | |
| Child Social Involvement | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.29 (0.54) | 3.27 (0.55) | 3.39 (0.44) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | 0.01 (−0.15 to 0.17) | 0.17 (−0.03 to 0.38) | |
| Child Positive Emotionality | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.59 (0.93) | 3.43 (0.99) | 3.53 (0.88) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.10 (−0.39 to 0.18) | 0.07 (−0.30 to 0.44) | |
| Dyadic Reciprocity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.06 (1.09) | 3.14 (1.08) | 3.68 (1.03) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | 0.11 (−0.21 to 0.43) | 0.64 (0.22 to 1.07) | |
| b: Maternal-Child Interactions, Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Re-Experiencing Symptoms | ||||
| Composite | Trauma Unexposed N=79 |
Trauma Exposed, Asymptomatic N=65 |
Trauma Exposed, Symptomatic N=92 |
|
| Maternal Sensitivity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.67 (0.84) | 3.78 (0.88) | 4.02 (0.74) |
| β (95% CI) | Ref Group | 0.11 (−0.16 to 0.39) | 0.37 (0.10 to 0.63) | |
| Maternal Intrusiveness | Mean (Std Dev) | 2.38 (0.99) | 2.38 (1.00) | 2.13 (0.84) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.02 (−0.33 to 0.29) | −0.28 (−0.58 to 0.02) | |
| Mother Withdrawal | Mean (Std Dev) | 1.87 (0.92) | 1.68 (0.91) | 1.75 (0.78) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.18 (−0.48 to 0.11) | −0.17 (−0.45 to 0.12) | |
| Child Social Involvement | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.29 (0.54) | 3.22 (0.56) | 3.37 (0.48) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.06 (−0.23 to 0.12) | 0.14 (−0.02 to 0.31) | |
| Child Positive Emotionality | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.59 (0.93) | 3.44 (0.99) | 3.47 (0.94) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.11 (−0.43 to 0.20) | −0.02 (−0.32 to 0.29) | |
| Dyadic Reciprocity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.06 (1.09) | 3.04 (1.13) | 3.49 (1.03) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.01 (−0.32 to 0.35) | 0.46 (0.11 to 0.81) | |
| c: Maternal-Child Interactions, Trauma Exposure, and Posttraumatic Stress Hyperarousal Symptoms | ||||
| Composite | Trauma Unexposed N=79 |
Trauma Exposed, Asymptomatic N=97 |
Trauma Exposed, Symptomatic N=60 |
|
| Maternal Sensitivity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.67 (0.84) | 3.92 (0.81) | 3.93 (0.82) |
| β (95% CI) | Ref Group | 0.25 (0.00 to 0.51) | 0.24 (−0.06 to 0.53) | |
| Maternal Intrusiveness | Mean (Std Dev) | 2.38 (0.99) | 2.28 (0.93) | 2.15 (0.90) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.12 (−0.40 to 0.17) | −0.24 (−0.58 to 0.10) | |
| Mother Withdrawal | Mean (Std Dev) | 1.87 (0.92) | 1.64 (0.79) | 1.85 (0.89) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.24 (−0.51 to 0.02) | −0.04 (−0.35 to 0.28) | |
| Child Social Involvement | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.29 (0.54) | 3.27 (0.51) | 3.36 (0.53) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | 0.01 (−0.15 to 0.17) | 0.13 (−0.05 to 0.32) | |
| Child Positive Emotionality | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.59 (0.93) | 3.44 (0.95) | 3.50 (0.97) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | −0.09 (−0.38 to 0.20) | −0.01 (−0.35 to 0.33) | |
| Dyadic Reciprocity | Mean (Std Dev) | 3.06 (1.09) | 3.25 (1.09) | 3.39 (1.11) |
| β (95% CI) | --- | 0.20 (−0.13 to 0.54) | 0.31 (−0.08 to 0.70) | |