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. 2022 Oct 10;37(12):2932–2941. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac216

Table III.

Crude and adjusted risk ratios (RRs) and CIs for infertility diagnoses as well as endometriosis and PCOS, according to asthma status.

No asthma (n = 200 248) Asthma (n = 6445) Crude RR (95% CI) Adjusted RRb (95% CI)
Endometriosis 393 (0.2%) 20 (0.3%) 1.48 (0.94–2.34) 1.56 (0.99–2.46)
PCOS 1035 (0.5%) 50 (0.8%) 1.17 (0.92–1.48) 1.02 (0.80–1.30)
Infertility diagnosisa 14 792 (7.4%) 642 (10.0%) 1.39 (1.29–1.49) 1.29 (1.18–1.42)
 Unspecified 8413 (4.2%) 349 (5.4%) 1.33 (1.20–1.48) 1.33 (1.20–1.48)
 Unexplained after examination 2155 (1.1%) 118 (1.8%) 1.21 (1.04–1.41) 1.26 (1.08–1.47)
 Myoma 99 (0.0%) 5 (0.1%) 1.68 (0.81–3.48) 1.74 (0.83–3.64)
 Ovarian failure 211 (0.1%) 7 (0.1%) 0.97 (0.55–1.71) 0.98 (0.56–1.72)
 Anovulation 2176 (1.1%) 88 (1.4%) 1.37 (1.15–1.64) 1.33 (1.11–1.58)
 Tubal factor infertility 844 (0.4%) 39 (0.6%) 1.42 (1.03–1.96) 1.49 (1.08–2.05)
a

Strict clinical infertility diagnosis, excluding endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

b

Adjusted for obesity, approximated age of reproductive start and calendar year.