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. 2022 Dec 1;63(2):1307–1333. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01706-2

Table 2.

Study 1: Climate change-induced distress as a function of belief in God

Outcome Unadjusted means Means with political orientation as a covariate Means with political orientation, sex, age, and ethnicity as covariates
Do not believe Not certain Believe F Do not believe Not certain Believe F Do not believe Not certain Believe F
Fear consequences 4.01 3.98 3.33 20.52 3.78 3.75 3.62 1.07 3.81 3.73 3.66 < 1
Worry about future 3.90 4.03 3.35 18.35 3.67 3.80 3.64 1.15 3.70 3.78 3.66 < 1
Feel anxious 3.51 3.52 2.87 15.98 3.25 3.26 3.21 < 1 3.25 3.24 3.24 < 1
Concerned about climate change 4.02 4.09 3.39 22.28 3.80 3.87 3.67 1.83 3.82 3.85 3.71 < 1

F ratio is the effect for belief in God. All main effects of unadjusted means were significant at p < .00001. ns = 587, 587, 586 and 587, respectively