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. 2022 Dec 1:1–35. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10798-022-09798-3

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of pre-and post-test scale results

SSRL dimensions Tests N Number of items Mean Std. deviation Minimum Maximum
SSRL total Pre-test 11 67 224.55 20.729 205 258
Post-test 11 67 246.45 15.977 222 274
SRL total Pre-test 11 45 151.64 15.870 126 175
Post-test 11 45 167.73 13.417 150 188
Motivation total Pre-test 11 22 72.91 9.874 56 92
Post-test 11 22 78.73 9.799 68 96
Before study Pre-test 11 13 44.64 5.085 36 51
Post-test 11 13 49.00 4.796 41 55
During Study Pre-test 11 19 60.09 7.752 50 72
Post-test 11 19 68.18 7.360 58 78
After study Pre-test 11 13 47.64 6.217 35 56
Post-test 11 13 51.36 7.159 33 61
Arrangement of study time Pre-test 11 4 12.55 2.162 9 16
Post-test 11 4 12.91 2.119 9 15
Planning Pre-test 11 5 15.91 2.212 12 19
Post-test 11 5 18.09 3.419 13 22
Environmental structuring Pre-test 11 4 16.18 2.601 13 20
Post-test 11 4 18.00 1.789 16 20
Organizing and transforming Pre-test 11 5 17.09 4.847 11 24
Post-test 11 5 19.00 4.000 14 24
Seeking appropriate information Pre-test 11 3 9.18 1.991 6 13
Post-test 11 3 11.45 1.635 9 14
Seeking easily accessible information Pre-test 11 2 3.82 1.722 2 7
Post-test 11 2 4.00 1.897 2 7
Rehearsing and memorizing Pre-test 11 4 12.55 2.162 8 16
Post-test 11 4 13.55 2.544 10 18
Self-monitoring Pre-test 11 2 5.91 3.015 2 9
Post-test 11 2 8.09 1.640 5 10
Seeking peer. teacher or adult assistance Pre-test 11 3 11.55 2.252 6 13
Post-test 11 3 12.09 1.973 8 15
Self-evaluation Pre-test 11 6 24.36 3.295 20 30
Post-test 11 6 25.55 4.591 16 30
Self-consequences after success Pre-test 11 4 11.00 4.313 4 17
Post-test 11 4 13.45 2.945 8 17
Self-Consequences After failure Pre-test 11 3 10.55 3.475 5 15
Post-test 11 3 11.55 2.115 9 15
Self-efficacy Pre-test 11 5 18.27 3.524 14 23
Post-test 11 5 21.09 1.758 18 23
Goal orientations Pre-test 11 3 10.27 2.102 7 14
Post-test 11 3 10.18 3.430 4 15
Task value Pre-test 11 5 19.73 4.077 14 25
Post-test 11 5 21.27 3.663 14 25
Attributions for failure Pre-test 11 4 10.82 3.281 7 17
Post-test 11 4 10.73 3.690 8 18
Anxiety Pre-test 11 5 13.82 3.341 9 20
Post-test 11 5 15.45 3.908 11 22