Representative examples of airways in lifetime never-smoker men and
women. (A) Noncontrast-enhanced three-dimensional
reconstructed chest CT image in a lifetime never-smoker 64-year-old man
(height, 1.74 m; total lung capacity, 8.1 L; forced expiratory volume in
1 second [FEV1]-to–forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio,
0.80; and FEV1, 127% predicted) shows airway volume of 57 dL,
total airway count of 526, and airway fractal dimension of 1.695.
(B) Noncontrast-enhanced three-dimensional
reconstructed chest CT image in a lifetime never-smoker 63-year-old
woman (height, 1.73 m; total lung capacity, 6.1 L;
FEV1-to-FVC ratio, 0.76; and FEV1, 100% predicted)
shows airway volume of 34 dL, 299 viewable airway branches, and airway
fractal dimension of 1.513.