Table 1. Overall incidence, deaths, and burden indicators of esophageal cancer for the years 1990, 2004, and 2019 in China.
| Gender | Year | Incidence | Deaths | DALYs | YLLs | YLDs | ||||||||||||||
| N | P | P* | N | P | P* | N | P | P* | N | P | P* | N | P | P* | ||||||
| Cases | 1/100,000 | 1/100,000 | Cases | 1/100,000 | 1/100,000 | Cases | 1/100,000 | 1/100,000 | Cases | 1/100,000 | 1/100,000 | Cases | 1/100,000 | 1/100,000 | ||||||
| Abbreviation: DALYs=disability adjusted of life years, YLLs=years of life lost, YLDs=years lived with disability; N=number of cases for incidence and deaths / number of person years for DALYs, YLLs, and YLDs; P=crude rate, expressed as 1/100,000; P*=standardized rate, expressed as 1/100,000. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Men | 1990 | 115,475 | 18.92 | 28.70 | 117,085 | 19.19 | 30.53 | 3,127,519 | 512.55 | 707.12 | 3,097,716 | 507.67 | 699.98 | 29,803 | 4.88 | 7.14 | ||||
| 2004 | 199,091 | 29.15 | 33.08 | 199,078 | 29.15 | 34.49 | 5,129,816 | 751.13 | 782.60 | 5,078,004 | 743.54 | 774.28 | 51,811 | 7.59 | 8.33 | |||||
| 2019 | 207,924 | 28.69 | 21.94 | 197,716 | 27.28 | 21.69 | 4,622,298 | 637.72 | 458.55 | 4,566,573 | 630.03 | 452.83 | 55,725 | 7.69 | 5.72 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 1990 (%) |
80.06 | 51.64 | −23.55 | 68.87 | 42.16 | −28.96 | 47.79 | 24.42 | −35.15 | 47.42 | 24.10 | −35.31 | 86.98 | 57.58 | −19.89 | |||||
| 2004 vs. 1990 (%) |
72.41 | 54.07 | 15.26 | 70.03 | 51.90 | 12.97 | 64.02 | 46.55 | 10.67 | 63.93 | 46.46 | 10.61 | 73.84 | 55.33 | 16.67 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 2004 (%) |
4.44 | −1.58 | −33.68 | −0.68 | −6.42 | −37.11 | −9.89 | −15.10 | −41.41 | −10.07 | −15.27 | −41.52 | 7.55 | 1.32 | −31.33 | |||||
| Women | 1990 | 58,212 | 10.15 | 13.94 | 59,517 | 10.38 | 14.69 | 1,366,551 | 238.28 | 311.63 | 1,351,838 | 235.72 | 308.19 | 14,713 | 2.57 | 3.45 | ||||
| 2004 | 90,571 | 14.00 | 14.73 | 86,299 | 13.34 | 14.44 | 1,888,217 | 291.83 | 296.22 | 1,864,158 | 288.11 | 292.40 | 24,059 | 3.72 | 3.83 | |||||
| 2019 | 70,197 | 10.06 | 6.83 | 59,600 | 8.54 | 5.92 | 1,137,699 | 163.10 | 108.46 | 1,117,181 | 160.16 | 106.48 | 20,518 | 2.94 | 1.97 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 1990 (%) |
20.59 | −0.89 | −51.00 | 0.14 | −17.73 | −59.70 | −16.75 | −31.55 | −65.20 | −17.36 | −32.05 | −65.45 | 39.45 | 14.40 | −42.90 | |||||
| 2004 vs. 1990 (%) |
55.59 | 37.93 | 5.67 | 45.00 | 28.52 | −1.70 | 38.17 | 22.47 | −4.94 | 37.90 | 22.23 | −5.12 | 63.52 | 44.75 | 11.01 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 2004 (%) |
−22.50 | −28.14 | −53.63 | −30.94 | −35.98 | −59.00 | −39.75 | −44.11 | −63.39 | −40.07 | −44.41 | −63.58 | −14.72 | −20.97 | −48.56 | |||||
| Total | 1990 | 173,687 | 14.67 | 20.97 | 176,602 | 14.92 | 22.08 | 4,494,070 | 379.67 | 506.98 | 4,449,555 | 375.91 | 501.75 | 44,516 | 3.76 | 5.23 | ||||
| 2004 | 289,663 | 21.78 | 23.54 | 285,377 | 21.46 | 23.91 | 7,018,033 | 527.68 | 537.02 | 6,942,162 | 521.98 | 531.01 | 75,871 | 5.70 | 6.01 | |||||
| 2019 | 278,121 | 19.55 | 13.90 | 257,316 | 18.09 | 13.15 | 5,759,997 | 404.96 | 277.50 | 5,683,755 | 399.60 | 273.75 | 76,243 | 5.36 | 3.75 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 1990 (%) |
60.13 | 33.27 | −33.71 | 45.70 | 21.25 | −40.44 | 28.17 | 6.66 | −45.26 | 27.74 | 6.30 | −45.44 | 71.27 | 42.55 | −28.30 | |||||
| 2004 vs. 1990 (%) |
66.77 | 48.47 | 12.26 | 61.59 | 43.83 | 8.29 | 56.16 | 38.98 | 5.92 | 56.02 | 38.86 | 5.83 | 70.44 | 51.60 | 14.91 | |||||
| 2019 vs. 2004 (%) |
−3.98 | −10.24 | −40.95 | −9.83 | −15.70 | −45.00 | −17.93 | −23.26 | −48.33 | −18.13 | −23.45 | −48.45 | 0.49 | −5.96 | −37.60 | |||||