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. 2022 Dec 1;22:689. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03741-0

Table 4.

Impact of C4D interventions on infants’ growth indices along one year of follow up

Variables Pre intervention
(N = 180)a
(Male = 72)
(Female = 108)
post intervention
(N = 180)a
(Male = 72)
(Female = 108)
P
WAZ Underweight
Male 13 18.1% 1216.7% NS
Female 40 37.0% 1816.7%  < 0.01**
Total 53 29.4% 3016.7%  < 0.01**
HAZ Stunting
Male 11.4% 6 8.3% NS
Female 3 2.8% 0 0%
Total 4 2.2% 6 3.3% NS
WHZ
Wasting
Male 56.9% 00%
Female 21.9% 00%
Total 73.9% 00%
Overweight
Male 2737.5% 2433.3% NS
Female 3431.5% 1211.1% 0.003**
Total 6133.8% 3620.0% NS
Obese
Male 1216.6% 00%
Female 13 12.0% 00%
Total 2513.9% 00%
Mean ± SD Mean + SD
BMI (Kg/m2) 8.60 ± 8.75 8.32 ± 8.52 0.237
BMI percentiles 72.66 ± 35.20 72.54 ± 31.34 0.986
FFM 10.16 ± 4.92 13.29 ± 2.79 0.003**
FM 5.47 ± 4.23 3.21 ± 1.47 0.009**
Fat% 32.36 ± 14.80 19.89 ± 6.77 0.000**
TBW 10.15 ± 6.49 14.99 ± 7.06 0.022*

aThe only Data included for the analysis were for mothers who completed their attendance for the activation process and their nfants included prior to and after the intervention (180 infants out of 301 infants)

*significant < 0.05, **highly significant < 0.01, ¤ the tests are not conducted due to small sample sizes

HAZ Height-for-age Z score, FFM Fat free mass, WHZ Weight-for- Height Z score, TBW Total body water