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. 2022 Dec 1;18(12):2763–2774. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10210

Table 4.

Models of 4 outcomes regressed on treatment components, time, and their interaction.

Insomnia Severity Fatigue Level WASO SE Dyspnea
β P β P β P β P β P
Intercept 15.89 <.0001 3.72 <.0001 71.64 <.0001 74.37 <.0001 4.42 <.0001
COPD-ED 1.11 .01 −0.14 .17 2.88 .38 −0.53 .61 0.02 .87
CBT-I 0.13 .75 0.05 .65 5.18 .12 −1.65 .11 −0.26 .07
COPD-ED × CBT-I −0.84 .04 0.08 .42 2.55 .44 −0.30 .77 −0.11 .41
Baseline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Post-test −4.03 <.0001 0.45 <.0001 −4.84 .06 2.31 <.0001 0.38 <.0001
Follow-up −5.05 <.0001 0.59 <.0001 −3.54 .20 2.29 <.0001 0.44 .0004
COPD-ED × baseline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
COPD-ED × post-test −0.74 .12 0.03 .72 −2.41 .34 −0.44 .54 0.09 .31
COPD-ED × follow-up −0.10 .83 −0.03 .73 −2.69 .32 0.97 .17 −0.11 .34
CBT-I × baseline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CBT-I × post-test −1.80 <.001 0.10 .27 −8.30 <.001 2.23 <.001 0.11 .21
CBT-I × follow-up −1.77 <.001 0.16 .09 −9.78 <.001 2.21 <.001 0.21 .09
COPD-ED × CBT-I × baseline 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
COPD-ED × CBT-I × post-test 0.91 .06 −0.14 .12 −1.40 .58 −0.14 .84 −0.15 .08
COPD-ED × CBT-I × follow-up 1.56 <.001 −0.21 .02 3.80 .16 −1.84 .01 −0.13 .26

Components (COPD-ED and CBT-I) were effect coded (−1, 1). Bold = P < .05. AC = attention control, CBT-I = cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, COPD-ED, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease education, SE = actigraphy sleep efficiency, WASO = actigraphy wake after sleep onset.