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. 2022 Nov 17;16:1052441. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2022.1052441

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Copyright © 2022 Strobel, Schmidt, Harvey and Davis.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Performance decrements immediately following sleep deprivation (SD). Both the control (CONT) and SD groups had comparable performance on the number of trials per session (A) and response latency (B) during the pairwise discrimination training (PD) phase. The SD group had a decreased capacity to complete trials during the initial reversal (REV) phase as indicated by fewer trials per session and increased response latency. Data are reported in means and standard errors (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01).