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. 2022 Nov 17;16:1052441. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2022.1052441

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Copyright © 2022 Strobel, Schmidt, Harvey and Davis.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Correct responses in the pairwise discrimination (PD) and reversal (REV) phases are altered in the sleep deprivation (SD) group. Group differences were observed in the PD phase for both measures with SD rats performing worse initially, but better toward the end. Compared to the control group (CONT), the SD group performed worse in correct responses (A) and percent correct (B) during the initial sessions of the reversal phase. By the end of the reversal phase, the SD group began to surpass the control group. Data are reported in means and standard errors (⁺p < 0.07, *p < 0.05).