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. 2022 Dec 1;22:554. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03949-3

Table 1.

Plant damage and crop yield assessment data over the year 2018 and 2019 in entomopathogenic fungal inoculated maize under O. furnacalis attack

Treatments No. of tunnels/ear Length of tunnel/ear (cm) Yield (kg/ha) Additional yield over control Gross return/ha (2.5 CNY/kg)
2 BB 0.88 ± 0.03c 0.32 ± 0.01c 12,792.4 ± 0.01b 4518.06 ± 0.12b 11,294.15 ± 0.05b
0 TA 1.58 ± 0.05b 0.83 ± 0.11b 11,204.7 ± 0.21c 2930.19 ± 0.20c 7325.40. ± 0.03c
1 BT 0.02 ± 0.02d 0.01 ± 0.01d 15,085.7 ± 0.13a 6811.62 ± 0.21a 17,029.05 ± 0.21a
8 IC 3.75 ± 0.01a 6.79 ± 0.02a 8274 ± 0.05d
2 BB 1.20 ± 0.21b 0.58 ± 0.08c 13,096.8 ± 0.03b 4688.58 ± 0.04b 11,721.45 ± 0.21b
0 TA 1.92 ± 0.05b 1.32 ± 0.10b 12,389.9 ± 0.12bc 3982.40 ± 0.19bc 9956 ± 0.09c
1 BT 0.14 ± 0.01c 0.17 ± 0.01d 16,524.9 ± 0.21a 8117.45 ± 0.02a 20,293.62 ± 0.14a
9 IC 5.24 ± 0.03a 7.79 ± 0.01a 8407.5 ± 0.09d

BB B. bassiana, TA T. asperellum, BT consortium of B. bassiana and T. asperellum, IC Insect control. Different lower-case letter followed by mean ± standard error indicates significant difference among treatments as checked by Tukey’s test (p-value < 0.05)